Create Analog Clock with Python Turtle Module

We have used the turtle module to create an awesome analog clock. This is a step-by-step tutorial on how to create an analog clock using the Python module for graphics named Turtle.

Turtle is a fun project created for making graphics with Python Programming Langauge. A complete tutorial of the turtle module should be better to read before deep-diving into the Project. The complete Source code of this Project as Available here. You can copy the code and practice it step by step.

In this turtle Tutorial, I will walk you through each step to learn an analog clock with Python. To learn turtle while creating a project will be no less than fun. Let's get started now.

Create analog clock with Turtle module

Before deep-diving let's first see what we are going to create in this tutorial. Check out the following picture, in this picture you see a fully functional analog clock created with Python Module turtle.

  
import turtle
import datetime



class Clock():
    tool_name = 'Clock'
    def __init__(self, title='Clock', time_deltas=(0, 0, 0), **kwargs):
        turtle.title(title)
        self.time_deltas = time_deltas
    
    def move(self, distance):
        turtle.penup()
        turtle.forward(distance)
        turtle.pendown()
    
    def createhand(self, name, length):
        turtle.reset()
        self.move(-length * 0.01)
        turtle.begin_poly()
        turtle.forward(length * 1.01)
        turtle.end_poly()
        hand = turtle.get_poly()
        turtle.register_shape(name, hand)
    
    def createclock(self, radius):
        turtle.reset()
        turtle.pensize(7)
        for i in range(60):
            self.move(radius)
            if i % 5 == 0:
                turtle.forward(20)
                self.move(-radius-20)
            else:
                turtle.dot(5)
                self.move(-radius)
            turtle.right(6)
    
    def getweekday(self, today):
        return [ 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thirs', 'Fir', 'Sat','Sun'][today.weekday()]
    
    def getdate(self, today):
        return '%s:%s:%s' % (today.year, today.month, today.day)
    
    def starttick(self, second_hand, minute_hand, hour_hand, printer):
        today = datetime.datetime.today()
        second = today.second + self.time_deltas[0] + today.microsecond * 1e-6
        minute = today.minute + self.time_deltas[1] + second / 60.
        hour = (today.hour + self.time_deltas[2] + minute / 60) % 12
        # 设置朝向
        second_hand.setheading(6 * second)
        minute_hand.setheading(6 * minute)
        hour_hand.setheading(30 * hour)
        turtle.tracer(False)
        printer.forward(65)
        printer.write(self.getweekday(today), align='center', font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
        printer.forward(120)
        printer.write('12', align='center', font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
        printer.back(250)
        printer.write(self.getdate(today), align='center', font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
        printer.back(145)
        printer.write('6', align='center', font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
        printer.home()
        printer.right(92.5)
        printer.forward(200)
        printer.write('3', align='center', font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
        printer.left(2.5)
        printer.back(400)
        printer.write('9', align='center', font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
        printer.home()
        turtle.tracer(True)
       
        turtle.ontimer(lambda: self.starttick(second_hand, minute_hand, hour_hand, printer), 100)
  
    def run(self):
      
        turtle.tracer(False)
        turtle.mode('logo')
        self.createhand('second_hand', 150)
        self.createhand('minute_hand', 125)
        self.createhand('hour_hand', 85)
      
        second_hand = turtle.Turtle()
        second_hand.shape('second_hand')
        minute_hand = turtle.Turtle()
        minute_hand.shape('minute_hand')
        hour_hand = turtle.Turtle()
        hour_hand.shape('hour_hand')
        for hand in [second_hand, minute_hand, hour_hand]:
            hand.shapesize(1, 1, 3)
            hand.speed(0)
     
        printer = turtle.Turtle()
        printer.hideturtle()
        printer.penup()
        self.createclock(160)
      
        turtle.tracer(True)
        self.starttick(second_hand, minute_hand, hour_hand, printer)
        turtle.mainloop()
        
clock =Clock()
clock.run()

How to create this Analog Clock with turtle

We have used a few basic methods of the turtle module. If you want to learn how to create these functions, you can always have a look at this Easy to Follow Turtle Tutorial with an Example.

Resources to Learn Python Programming

Python is an easy-to-learn programming language. If you are into python programming you can follow the following tutorial to learn about different Python Modules

Create Analog Clock with Python Turtle Module

Create analog clock with Turtle module

How to create this Analog Clock with turtle

Resources to Learn Python Programming

Ali

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Create Analog Clock with Python Turtle Module

Create analog clock with Turtle module

How to create this Analog Clock with turtle

Resources to Learn Python Programming

Ali

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